Níže naleznete seznam základních slovíček pro jídlo a pití v angličtině. Důkladně si tato slovíčka nastudujte a potom si je zkuste projít pomocí našeho online zkoušení slovíček. Na závěr si slovíčka procvičte ještě pomocí obrázků dole na stránce.
apple
- jablko
BrE
/'æpl/
AmE
/'æpl/
noun
-
a kind of round fruit which usually has a red, yellow or green skin
banana
- banán
BrE
/bə'nɑ:nə/
AmE
/bə'nænə/
noun
-
a long yellow tropical fruit
bread
- chléb, chleba
BrE
/'bred/
AmE
/'bred/
noun
-
a kind of food baked from flour and water, you can make sandwiches and toasts from it
butter
- máslo
BrE
/'bʌtə/
AmE
/'bʌt̬ər/
noun
-
a kind of yellow milk product which you can spread on a slice of bread etc.
cake
- koláč, dort
BrE
/'keɪk/
AmE
/'keɪk/
noun
-
a sweet baked food made of flour, eggs and sugar etc.
carrot
- mrkev
BrE
/'kærət/
AmE
/'kærət/
noun
-
a kind of long orange vegetable that grows in the ground
coffee
- káva, kafe
BrE
/'kɒfi/
AmE
/'kɑ:fi/
noun
-
a hot black drink, sometimes drank with milk and/or sugar
cookie
- sušenka
BrE
/'kʊki/
AmE
/'kʊki/
noun, American English
-
a kind of flat thin dry cake
egg
- vejce
BrE
/'eg/
AmE
/'eg/
noun
-
an oval white thing that comes from hens, people eat it boiled or fried etc.
fish
- ryba
BrE
/'fɪʃ/
AmE
/'fɪʃ/
noun
-
an animal that lives and breathes in water and swims, it hasn't got any legs
fries
- hranolky
BrE
/'fraɪz/
AmE
/'fraɪz/
noun, American English
-
fried long thin pieces of potatoes
fruit
- ovoce
BrE
/'fru:t/
AmE
/'fru:t/
noun
-
a part of a plant or a tree that we eat, e.g. apple, banana, orange etc.
ham
- šunka
BrE
/'hæm/
AmE
/'hæm/
noun
-
boiled or smoked pork meat that is usually cut into thin slices
hamburger
- hamburger, hamburgr
BrE
/'hæmbɜ:gə/
AmE
/'hæmbɜ:rgər/
noun
-
a flat piece of fried ground meat in a bun, usually with ketchup, mustard, lettuce, onions and other vegetables
cheese
- sýr
BrE
/'tʃi:z/
AmE
/'tʃi:z/
noun
-
a kind of milk product, usually white or yellow, people eat it with bread, on pizza, with pasta etc.
chicken
- kuře (maso)
BrE
/'tʃɪkən/
AmE
/'tʃɪkən/
noun
-
the meat of a small farm bird that cannot fly
chocolate
- čokoláda
BrE
/'tʃɒklɪt/
AmE
/'tʃɑ:klɪt/
noun
-
sweet brown food made from cocoa
ice cream
- zmrzlina
BrE
/ˌaɪs'kri:m/
AmE
/'aɪskri:m/
noun
-
a sweet frozen mixture that people love eating especially on hot summer days
juice
- džus, šťáva (z ovoce, zeleniny)
BrE
/'dʒu:s/
AmE
/'dʒu:s/
noun
-
the liquid that comes from fruit or vegetables or a drink made from such liquids
ketchup
- kečup
BrE
/'ketʃʌp/
AmE
/'ketʃʌp/
noun
-
a thick sauce made from tomatoes
meat
- maso
BrE
/'mi:t/
AmE
/'mi:t/
noun
-
the food that comes from the flesh of animals, you can buy it at the butcher's
milk
- mléko
BrE
/'mɪlk/
AmE
/'mɪlk/
noun
-
the white drink or liquid that comes from cows
pancake
- lívanec, palačinka
BrE
/'pæŋkeɪk/
AmE
/'pæŋkeɪk/
noun
-
a thin soft cake made by frying a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, usually with the addition of a rising agent
pasta
- těstoviny (po italsku)
BrE
/'pɑ:stə/
AmE
/'pæstə/
noun
-
spaghetti, macaroni, lasagna etc.
pizza
- pizza
BrE
/'pi:tsə/
AmE
/'pi:tsə/
noun
-
a kind of savoury cake with cheese, tomato sauce, ham etc., it comes from Italy
potato
- brambora, brambor
BrE
/pə'teɪtəʊ/
AmE
/pə'teɪt̬oʊ/
noun
-
a kind of yellow vegetable with brown skin that grows under the ground, french fries or chips are made from it
rice
- rýže
BrE
/'raɪs/
AmE
/'raɪs/
noun
-
a food grain that is grown in wet and hot places, it is usually white, it is very popular in China
salad
- salát
BrE
/'sæləd/
AmE
/'sæləd/
noun
-
a kind of cold food that is made up of many different kinds of raw vegetables and sometimes mayonnaise etc.
sandwich
- sendvič, toast
BrE
/'sændwɪtʃ/
AmE
/'sændwɪtʃ/
noun
-
two pieces of bread with cheese and ham etc. between them
soup
- polévka
BrE
/'su:p/
AmE
/'su:p/
noun
-
a warm dish usually made by boiling vegetables and meat and adding noodles etc. It is usually eaten before the main course. We eat it with a spoon
sugar
- cukr
BrE
/'ʃʊgə/
AmE
/'ʃʊgər/
noun
-
the sweet white substance that people put in their tea or coffee etc. to make it sweeter
tea
- čaj
BrE
/'ti:/
AmE
/'ti:/
noun
-
a kind of hot drink made from dry leaves of some plants, people in Britain often drink it with milk
tomato
- rajče, rajské jablko, rajské jablíčko
BrE
/tə'mɑ:təʊ/
AmE
/tə'meɪt̬oʊ/
noun
-
a kind of red vegetable that is used for example for making ketchup
yoghurt
- jogurt
BrE
/'jɒgət/
AmE
/'joʊgərt/
noun
-
a milk product with a slightly sour taste, usually with a flavour of fruits, chocolate etc.
Níže najdete obrázky potravin z této lekce. Když na obrázek kliknete, uslyšíte, jak se dané podstatné jméno řekne anglicky. Procházejte si obrázky a sami si anglická slovíčka říkejte nahlas a v případě potřeby si správnost ověřte kliknutím na slovo.
Je důležité, abyste slovíčka uměli rychle s právně říct, bez dlouhého přemýšlení.
Pokuste se v průběhu cvičení zcela zapomenout na svůj vlastní jazyk. Zkuste slovíčko říct vždy tak rychle, aby se vám ani nestačilo vybavit, jak se to řekne česky.
Mgr. Marek Vít je spoluzakladatelem portálu Help for English a spoluautorem
několika výukových programů. Je držitelem certifikátu CPE a ocenění
Evropský učitel jazyků 2008. Má dlouholeté zkušenosti jako učitel (ZŠ,
SŠ i VŠ), soukromý lektor a překladatel.